CEUTA, Spain — Hundreds of migrants demonstrated on a beach in Spain’s North African enclave of Ceuta, urging authorities to examine their asylum applications instead of returning them to Morocco.

The protesters are among an estimated 5,000 to 8,000 people who remain in Ceuta after more than 72,000 migrants entered the territory during a mass crossing two weeks earlier. Most of those who crossed subsequently returned to Morocco.

Many of the remaining migrants are living in difficult conditions on beaches or along the city’s outskirts. Local medical officials said healthcare workers were under significant pressure, although Spain’s health minister rejected claims that the system had collapsed.

Spain’s interior minister previously said that people who entered without authorization would generally not be allowed to remain, receive legal status or travel to mainland Spain. Cases involving extreme vulnerability may be considered separately, while asylum applications must be assessed under applicable law.

Why it matters: Ceuta forms part of the European Union’s external border with Africa. The crisis is testing the balance between border enforcement, asylum protections, healthcare capacity and humanitarian obligations.